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tada drashtuh sva-rupe'vasthanam
Then the seer abides in its essence.
Yoga Sutra 1:3
Some years ago,
I was working at my desk and realized that I had misplaced a bill
that
was due. While I anxiously searched for it,
my then four-year-old daughter came into the room and asked for my
attention. I said that I was busy looking for something important
and to come back later. In a few minutes she returned and asked quietly, "Have
you found yourself yet, Mommy?" I was humbled by her question.
Had I found myself or anything else after years of yoga study and
spiritual seeking? I had, but the "path" was not what I
had imagined at the beginning of my journey in 1970.
At the outset, I believed that to be spiritual meant that I had
to seek, find, and accomplish something outside of myself that would
bring me happiness and fulfillment. For example, I sought the company
of well-known gurus and teachers, because I was convinced that they
had the answers. I practiced a rigid program of yoga poses, holding
them for excruciatingly long periods of time in hopes of self-transformation.
And I read every book on yoga and enlightenment that I could find.
I thought that I understood what it meant to be a spiritual person
until the day when I became angrier than I had ever been in my life
because of a disagreement with an employee. I literally saw red.
I found out that this is not a metaphor but an actual physiological
phenomenon. In that flash, I understood how someone could murder
in the heat of the moment. I was shocked by the depth of my anger
and retreated to my room, where I sat in despair. After all my years
of yoga practice, how could I become so incredibly angry? I felt
that I was a failure, and that all of my attempts to reach a higher
level of spiritual development were a joke. I could feel my ideas
about myself as a spiritual person draining out of me. At exactly
the same moment, something else was filling me up. It was a feeling,
an understanding, an experience made up of equal parts equanimity
and peace. This state lasted for three days, during which I needed
almost no food or sleep. I could see clearly that it was not my ideas
about spirituality that would bring peace to my life. Whether we
seek something called spirituality, holiness, or enlightenment, the
route to it is through our humanness, complete with our strengths
and our weaknesses, our successes and our failures. You might say
that we use ourselves to discover ourselves. In my case, it required
a deep letting go of what I thought that enlightenment might be that
allowed me the smallest taste of it.
Many great teachers
have pointed the way, emphasizing that they (and their teachings),
in
and of themselves, are not the answer.
For example, Jesus said, "The kingdom of God is within you" (Luke
17:21). Patanjali addresses this same point in the first book, verse
three, of his Yoga Sutra: tada drashtuh sva-rupe'vasthanam, or "Then
the seer abides in its essence."(1) This important verse clarifies
a core concept of Patanjali's work. He begins with tada, meaning "then" or "when
one is in the state of yoga."(2) (It should be noted that Patanjali
uses yoga to mean "a state of wholeness" as well as the
practices associated with this state.(3) ) And when you are in a
state of yoga, or wholeness, you rest in your own true nature.
A favorite image I use to explain this verse to my students is that
of a sculptor. When carving stone, the sculptor removes everything
that is not the statue. She does not add anything to create it, except
the willingness to do the work. The art of revealing beauty lies
in removing what conceals it. So, too, Patanjali tells us that wholeness
exists within us. Our work is to chisel away at everything that is
not essence, not Self.
Many of us come to yoga because of some difficulty in our lives.
For some, it is physical, such as lower back or knee discomfort.
For others, it is emotional, such as depression. And for still others,
the draw is philosophical, such as feeling that life lacks meaning.
Most of us have a combination of reasons. However, often the dawning
of yoga is coupled with an outwardly acknowledged or inwardly unexpressed
expectation that yoga can solve problems, eliminate pain, and, most
important, guarantee us that they will not recur. As I discovered
through my experience with anger, nothing could be further from the
truth.
Although yoga
practice certainly can help our aching backs and bolster our spirits,
it
cannot insulate us from the pain that life inevitably
brings, such as losing loved ones, illness, aging, not getting what
we want or even getting what we want. If yoga does not ensure
a life without pain, then why do it? I have found that being in "a
state of yoga" relieves suffering, specifically the suffering
caused by being in separation from my wholeness.
Suffering differs
from pain. Suffering is caused by the emotional reaction we lay
on top
of our pain. By becoming aware of our emotions
and thoughts about pain, their hold on us can be released and our
suffering can be lessened. The avenue to this awareness is through
constant attention, remembering that each moment is holy and holds
the potential for self-transformation. This awareness is the tada,
or "state of yoga," about which Patanjali speaks.
From this perspective, spiritual seeking is not what we do outwardly,
but what we acknowledge inwardly. To practice yoga in the deepest
sense is to commit to developing awareness by observing our lives:
our thoughts, our words, and our actions. There are many yoga techniques
that can support us along the way, such as yoga poses, breathing
practices, and meditation. But these are not ends in themselves,
but means to the Self. The real beginning of spiritual practice is
evident when we accept responsibility for ourselves, that is, when
we acknowledge that ultimately there are no answers outside of ourselves,
and no gurus, no teachers, and no philosophies that can solve the
problems of our lives. They can only suggest, guide, and inspire.
It is our dedication to living with open hearts and our commitment
to the day-to-day details of our lives that will transform us. When
we are open to the present moment, we shine forth. At these times,
we are not on a spiritual path: we are the spiritual path.
Abiding Practice
We begin with Abiding Practice. If there really are no answers outside
of ourselves, then we must learn to turn toward ourselves and be
comfortable in doing so. Abiding Practice can remind us that there
is nothing we need to be whole that does not already exist within
us. It combines a yoga pose with a Mantra for Daily Living. You can
select a mantra from those that follow, one from another chapter,
or you can create one of your own. Abiding Practice can be done practically
anywhere, anytime. Set aside some time each day for practice, even
if it is only five minutes. Above all, be kind to yourself. Do what
you can: never force anything.
To begin, select a quiet space at home or work. Decide how much
time you have, and set a timer so you do not have to watch the clock
during practice. Choose a soothing yoga pose in which you are comfortable,
such as lying in Basic Relaxation Pose (Shavasana) in your yoga practice
space or on your bed, or Seated Mountain Pose (Tadasana, variation)
at work. Make yourself comfortable. For example, you can place a
rolled blanket under your knees and a rolled towel under your neck
in Basic Relaxation Pose, or a stack of books under your feet and
a rolled towel at your lumbar spine for support in Seated Mountain
Pose. Whichever you choose, make sure that your body is placed in
a symmetrical position, and that your spine is soft and long.
Once in position, close your eyes, allowing them to look downward
toward your heart. If you are lying down, cover your eyes with a
wash cloth. Relax your jaw and throat. Spend the next few minutes
gently observing your breath. When you feel settled, say your Mantra
for Daily Living to yourself. Rest in the pose.
Most daily activities
are goal oriented. In Abiding Practice, there is no objective except
to fully experience your own life, free of
the distraction caused by thoughts, plans, and even by moving around.
We all spend most of our time forgetting to feel, to sense, and to
know life moment by moment. Abiding Practice helps you to
experience each moment completely. Instead of trying to fill yourself
up, this is the your chance to feel empty, feel still, and feel present.
To end practice, follow the rise and fall of the breath as you did
at the beginning of the exercise, and repeat your Mantra for Daily
Living. When you feel complete, open your eyes and come out of the
pose. Stretch and take the time you need to make the transition to
your next activity, knowing that all is well within you.
Other Practice Suggestions
- Create a sacred
space. Designate a quiet area at home or work where you can
practice yoga, meditate, write in your journal, or
daydream.
- Write a brief
account of why you began (or want to begin) practicing yoga.
Reread it now and again to renew your commitment
to practice.
- If you find
yourself wanting to study with a teacher, notice what draws you
to that person. Perhaps it is
his or her generosity,
compassion, or patience.
Consider the ways in which this quality already exists within you.
- Embrace solitude.
Make a date with yourself each week to spend time alone. You
could practice yoga, take a walk in nature, listen
to music,
or do nothing.
If you choose to do nothing, do not feel guilty about it.
- Keep a
list of what is important to you about living your yoga. What
needs your attention? Remember, your life is a work in progress.
Review
the list
regularly and update it to reflect your changing needs.
- Are there
some aspects of yoga, such as studying the Yoga Sutra or developing
a meditation practice, that you want to explore,
but do
not know how to begin?
Ask a fellow student to describe how she began.
- Begin and
end each day with a Mantra for Daily Living.
Mantras for Daily Living
- I am my own
authority.
- My life is
a work in progress.
- I desire
wholeness.
- All the answers
are within me.
- Life is practice:
practice is life.
- I commit to living my life fully in this moment.
Notes
Epigraph: Georg Feuerstein, The Yoga-Sutra of Patanjali: A New Translation
and Commentary (Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions, 1989), 28.
1. Ibid.
2. Ibid., author's translation.
3. Author's translation. Copyright
From Living Your Yoga: Finding the Spiritual in Everyday Life by Judith Lasater,
Ph.D., P.T. Copyright © 2000 by Judith Lasater, Ph.D., P.T. Reprinted
with permission from Rodmell Press, Berkeley, Calif., U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Judith Lasater's website may be found at www.judithlasater.com. ^ back to top
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